Get to know Sukuma Culture

Surprising Connections

The Sukuma people share some surprising similarities with the Mongolians. Their traditional instrument, the kadete, is quite similar to a Mongolian string instrument — both use a bow and are made from natural materials, such as animal skin and wood. However, they differ slightly in form and playing style. Even the deep, resonant singing styles of the Mongolians bear a resemblance to traditional Sukuma vocal techniques.

Interestingly, Koreans often find it easier to learn the Sukuma language due to similarities in pronunciation patterns, especially the way both languages emphasize certain syllables and sounds.

The Sukuma are the largest ethnic group in Tanzania, found primarily in the Mwanza, Shinyanga, Simiyu, Tabora, and Geita regions. Their history is deeply rooted in land, family, and tradition. Known for their vibrant kadete music, they celebrate life through drums, dances, and songs that preserve their cultural heritage. They live naturally as cattle herders and farmers, in communities where life revolves around the land and ancestral customs.

Sukuma Beliefs and Spirituality

The Sukuma people have their own unique way of worship and spirituality. Some Sukuma communities believe strongly in the power of twins, who represent a powerful spiritual force and good fortune.

Twins are considered carriers of ancestral spirits, and as such, they have the ability to bless or curse effectively. This belief gives twins a special status within the community. Additionally, the Sukuma craft traditional lucky charms to protect themselves from disasters such as hunger, drought, and other misfortunes. These charms are made following ancient customs passed down through generations.

Kadete Music

The kadete is an ancient musical instrument of the Sukuma people, traditionally made from animal skin and wood. Today, it includes a bow and is played similarly to a violin, but uniquely and traditionally. It's sound carries the spirit of the ancestors and connects generations through rhythm and melody.

The Sukuma people speak Sukuma, their native tribal language, and most also speak Swahili, the national language of Tanzania. However, even today, some Sukuma living in remote rural areas may not speak Swahili fluently.

They are often recognized by their distinct accent, especially when speaking Swahili. This accent is marked by strong emphasis on certain letters—a feature that makes their speech unique, somewhat like the stress patterns found in the Korean language.